Its cone shape is inspired by the John Hancock Tower, by SOM in Chicago, built in 1969. The 128-floor building is cylindrical, while the exterior curtain wall is a curved triangle forming a spiral. Thornton Tomasetti directed the structural engineering of the Shanghai Tower, with projects in over 150 countries, including the Jeddah Tower, in Saudi Arabia, which will rise at least one kilometer once completed. Among other projects, the firm is responsible for the Facebook and Microsoft headquarters and various airports in the United States. The skyscraper was designed by the Shanghai office of the American architectural firm Gensler, founded in San Francisco in 1965. Architects and engineers responsible for the Shanghai Tower It has 106 elevators that lead to one of the five garden atrium sky lobbies in the tower. This separation also enables the building to accommodate around 30,000 people, between office workers and guests, coming in and out every day.īelow there is a six-story podium with stores, a conference center, restaurants, cafeterias, direct access to a subway station and underground parking with a capacity for 1,800 vehicles. The team of architects decided to divide the services into areas of 12 to 15 floors.Įach one houses the electromechanical functions required by each program. The building is crowned by a 1,500-ton tuned mass damper, which reduces the perception of movement. It has three programs or uses divided into nine zones: 70 floors for offices, 18 occupied by the hotel -the highest in the world, belonging to the operator Jin Jiang International Hotels- with an observation deck, a restaurant, a cafeteria and souvenir store. Construction of the Shanghai Tower began in 2008 and it used a construction method that consisted in dividing the different teams into specific areas (podium, curtain wall or tower) and based on the functions they needed to perform: fire protection design or sustainability. The Developer of the Shanghai Tower is Shanghai Tower Construction & Development. General information about the Shanghai Tower This group of skyscrapers provides the district with its characteristic and futuristic skyline. It is accompanied by other architectural icons such as the Oriental Pearl Radio & Television Tower (Shanghai Modern Architectural Design, 1994) or Jin Mao Tower (SOM, 1999). The proximity of the district to the borders of the Huangpu River, which crosses the Chinese city, meant, as we will see below, that the engineers had to design special foundations given the softness of the terrain. Lujiazui in the Pudong District, one of the most important financial districts in the world. Inaugurated in 2015, the Shanghai Tower is located in the financial and commercial area of Its spiral design is highly wind resistant, despite its height, and it is also earthquake resistant. And at 562 meters, its observation deck, open to the public, is the highest in the world.īut the most interesting feature of the skyscraper is that it utilizes a series of technologies to significantly reduce energy consumption. It also holds two more records: its Mitsubishi Electric elevators are the fastest in the world, with a speed of 18 m/s. Standing 632 meters tall, the Shanghai Tower is the second tallest skyscraper in the world, behind the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, at 828 meters and the highest in China.
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